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Rules of
The Clearing Corporation
1. INTERPRETATION
101. Definitions.
Board; Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of The Clearing Corporation.
Business Day
Any day (other than Saturdays, Sundays and holidays observed by The Clearing Corporation) on which The Clearing Corporation is open for business. References in these Rules to a “day” or “Business Day” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, mean the “Business Day” corresponding to the trading day declared by the relevant Market.
Bylaws
The Bylaws of The Clearing Corporation, as in effect from time to time.
Certificate of Incorporation
The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Clearing Corporation, as amended from time to time.
Collateral
At any time, such property, other than Margin, as may be delivered, or in which a security interest may be granted, by a Participant to The Clearing Corporation or its custodian, as collateral for the Obligations, and all proceeds of the foregoing.
Commission
The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Commodities
All goods, articles, services, rights and interests in which Exchange Contracts are dealt in.
Contracts
Exchange Contracts and OTC Contracts.
Default
Any event that would constitute a default under Rule 605.
Eurex
The exchanges operating as Eurex Deutschland and Eurex Zurich AG.
Eurex Clearing
Eurex Clearing AG, Frankfurt, a German corporation.
EurexUS
U.S. Futures Exchange, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
Exchange Contract
A Futures Contract, Option on a Futures Contract or Option on a Commodity that is dealt in on or subject to the rules of an Exchange Market or a Linked Exchange and submitted to The Clearing Corporation for clearance in accordance with these Rules.
Exchange Market
An exchange or market that has been designated by or registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a contract market or derivatives transaction execution facility, is party to an agreement with The Clearing Corporation for the provision of clearing services, and is specifically identified in these Rules as an Exchange Market.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The following exchanges and markets are Exchange Markets in respect of the following Exchange Contracts: | |
| (a) | EurexUS, with respect to (i) 30-year Treasury Bond Futures, (ii) 10-year Treasury Note Futures, (iii) 5-year Treasury Note Futures, (iv) 2-year Treasury Note Futures ($200,000 notional amount), (v) Options on 30-year Treasury Bond Futures, (vi) Options on 10-year Treasury Note Futures, (vii) Options on 5-year Treasury Note Futures, (viii) Options on 2-year Treasury Note Futures ($200,000 notional amount), (ix) 2-year Treasury Note Futures ($1,000,000 notional amount), (x) 3-year Treasury Note Futures, (xi) Options on 2-year Treasury Note Futures ($1,000,000 notional amount), (xii) Options on 3-year Treasury Note Futures, (xiii) Russell 1000® Stock Price Index Futures, (xiv) Russell 2000® Stock Price Index Futures, (xv) the following currency futures contracts: EUR/USD, AUD/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, USD/CHF, USD/CAD EUR/JPY, GBP/JPY, EUR/CHF, EUR/GBP, GBP/CHF, EUR/CAD, NZD/USD, AUD/CAD, AUD/JPY, NZD/JPY, CAD/JPY, CHF/JPY, (xvi) the following wind index futures: NORDIX Wind Index – NY Region 1, NORDIX Wind Index – NY Region 2, NORDIX Wind Index – Texas Region 1, NORDIX Wind Index – Texas Region 2, NORDIX Wind Index – Texas Region 3, NORDIX Wind Index – Texas Region 4, NORDIX Wind Index – Texas Region 5, (xvii) futures on the following ISE Stock Price Indices: Homebuilders Stock Price Index, SINdex Stock Price Index, Revere Natural Gas Stock Price Index, and Water Stock Price Index, (xviii) the following spot equivalent currency futures contracts: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, USD/CHF, USD/CAD, and AUD/USD, (xix) the following Morningstar Stock Price Futures Indexes: Morningstar Large Cap Core Index Futures, Morningstar Large Cap Growth Index Futures, Morningstar Large Cap Value Index Futures, Morningstar Medium Cap Core Index Futures, Morningstar Medium Cap Growth Index Futures, Morningstar Medium Cap Value Index Futures, Morningstar Small Cap Core Index Futures Morningstar Small Cap Growth Index Futures, Morningstar Small Cap Value Index Futures, (xx) binary options on prices of the following commodities: Euro Currency, Japanese Yen Currency, Australian Dollar Currency, Oil, Gold and Silver, (xxi) USD SENSEX Index Futures, and (xxii) mini$ DAX® Index Futures, all as set forth more fully in Chapter 9A. | |
| (b) | Chicago Climate Futures Exchange, LLC, with respect to (i) Sulfur Financial Instrument Futures and futures options, (ii) Sulfur Financial Instrument Futures Current Vintage Delivery and futures options, (iii) Nitrogen Financial Instrument Futures and futures options, (iv) ECO-Clean Energy index Futures, (v) Carbon Financial Instrument Futures and futures options, (vi) Certified Emission Reduction Futures and futures options, (vii) Nitrogen Financial Instrument (Annual) Futures and futures options, (viii) European Carbon Financial Instrument Futures, (ix) IFEX Event Linked Futures Contracts: U.S. Tropical Wind Events, Florida Tropical Wind Events and Gulf Coast Tropical Wind Events (x) Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative Futures and futures options, (xi) Dow Jones Sustainability World Index Futures and (xii) California Climate Action Registry – Climate Reserve Tons Futures and futures options. | |
Final Settlement
With respect to a Participant that has open Trades or positions in Contracts at the close of trading on the Last Trading Day, the issuance of instructions by The Clearing Corporation to such Participant’s settlement bank to debit or credit the Participant’s variation settlement account on the next Business Day and the acceptance thereof by such settlement bank.
Futures Contracts
Contracts for the purchase or sale of a Commodity for future delivery dealt in pursuant to the rules of an Exchange Market.
General Guaranty Fund
At any time, funds or other property of The Clearing Corporation, set aside and recorded on the books of The Clearing Corporation in support of the Obligations of Participants in respect of all Contracts except for those expressly subject to a Special Guaranty Fund.
Guaranty Funds
The General Guaranty Fund and such Special Guaranty Funds as are in existence from time to time.
Last Trading Day
The final day of trading in a Contract, as set forth in the rules of the relevant Market or in these Rules.
Link Agreement
“Link Agreement” has the meaning given that term in Rule 9-102B.
Linked Clearinghouse
The clearinghouse for a Linked Exchange, whether a separate entity or a division of such linked exchange.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01 The following clearinghouses are Linked Clearinghouses in respect of the following Linked Exchanges:
(a) Eurex Clearing in respect of Eurex.
Linked Exchange
An Exchange Market whose Contracts are submitted to The Clearing Corporation for clearing in accordance with these Rules pursuant to an agreement between The Clearing Corporation and the primary clearinghouse for such Exchange Market.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The following Exchange Markets are Linked Exchanges in respect of the following Exchange Contracts: | |
| (a) | Eurex, with respect to (i) DAX Futures,
(ii) Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Futures, (iii) Euro Schatz Futures, (iv)
Options on Euro Schatz Futures, (v) Euro Bobl Futures, (vi) Options
on Euro Bobl Futures, (vii) Euro Bund Futures, (viii) Options on Euro
Bund Futures, (ix) Dow Jones Global Titans Index 50 Futures, (x) Dow
Jones STOXX 50 Futures, (xi) Dow Jones STOXX 600 Banks Futures, (xii)
Dow Jones EURO STOXX Banks Index Futures, (xiii) One-Month EONIA Futures,
(xiv) Three-Month EURIBOR Futures, (xv) Options on Three-Month EURIBOR
Futures, (xvi) Euro Buxl Futures, MDAX Futures, Dow Jones STOXX 600
Index Futures and Dow Jones STOXX Mid 200 Index Futures
as set forth more fully in Chapter 9B. | |
Margin
Original Margin (including super and special margin), Option premiums and variation settlements paid or payable by or to a Participant to or by The Clearing Corporation.
Markets
Exchange Markets and OTC Markets.
Obligations
All financial obligations of a Participant arising under these Rules in respect of or arising out of Contracts, in either case however created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, existing, due or to become due.
Option
An Option on a Futures Contract or Option on a Commodity, dealt in pursuant to the rules of an Exchange Market.
OTC Contract
An agreement, contract, or transaction that is specifically identified in these Rules as an OTC Contract and submitted to The Clearing Corporation in accordance with these Rules and that is: (i) (A) an interest rate swap, option, or forward agreement, including a rate floor, rate cap, rate collar, cross-currency rate swap, basis swap, or forward rate agreement; (B) a same day-tomorrow, tomorrow-next, forward, or other foreign exchange or precious metals agreement; a currency swap, option, or forward agreement; (C) an equity index or equity swap; (D) a debt index or debt swap; (E) a credit spread or credit swap, option, or forward agreement; (F) a commodity index or commodity swap, option, or forward agreement; or (G) a weather swap, weather derivative, or weather option; (ii) similar to any other agreement, contract, or transaction referred to above that is a forward, swap, or option on one or more occurrences of any event, rates, currencies, commodities, economic or other indices or measures of economic or other risk or value; (iii) excluded from the Commodity Exchange Act under section 2(c), 2(d), 2(f), or 2(g) of such Act, or exempted under section 2(h) or 4(c) of such Act; or (iv) an option to enter into any, or any combination of, agreements, contracts or transactions referred to herein.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The following are OTC Contracts: | ||
| (a) | “OTC Benchmark Treasury Futures Contract”, as set more fully in Chapter 15 and Appendix 15-A. | ||
| (b) | “OTC Forward-Starting Swap and Swaption Futures”, as set more fully in Chapter 16 and Appendix 16-A. | ||
| (c) | OTC SO2 Options, as set forth more fully in Chapter 17 and Appendix 17-A. | ||
OTC Market
A market that is party to an agreement with The Clearing Corporation for the provision of clearing services and that is specifically identified in these Rules as an OTC Market.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The following exchanges and markets are OTC Markets in respect of the following OTC Contracts: | ||
| (a) | ChemConnect, Inc. with respect to (i) Ethane Forward (F.O.B. at Enterprise Product Partners L.P. facility at Mt. Belvieu, Texas), (ii) Ethane Swap (Mt. Belvieu/Enterprise), (iii) Ethane Swap (Mt. Belvieu/Enterprise – OPIS Index Settlement) (iv) Options on Ethane Forward, (v) Propane Forward (F.O.B. at Texas Eastern Pipeline Company facility at Mt. Belvieu, Texas), (vi) Propane Swap (Mt. Belvieu/TET), (vii) Propane Swap (Belvieu/TET – OPIS Index Settlement) (viii) Options on Propane Forward (ix) Propane Forward (F.O.B. at Williams facility in Conway); (x) Propane Swap (Conway/Williams); (xi) Propane Swap (Conway/Williams – OPIS Index Settlement (each, a “ChemConnect Contract,” and collectively, “ChemConnect Contracts”), as set more fully in Chapter 12 and Appendix 12-A. | ||
| (b) | IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., with respect to (i) PJM West Peak Power Contracts, and (ii) Into Cinergy, Sellers Daily Choice Peak Power Contracts (each, an “ICE Contract,” and collectively, “ICE Contracts”), as set forth more fully in Chapter 13 and Appendix 13-A. | ||
Participant
A person (other than
Eurex Clearing as Special Clearing Member)
that has been approved by The Clearing Corporation for the submission
of Contracts and that is party to an agreement with The Clearing Corporation
specifically relating to transactions in Contracts.)
Person
An individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, association, firm, trust, corporation or other entity, as the context may require.
President
The President of The Clearing Corporation.
Rule
References to a “Rule” or “Rules” are references to the Rules of The Clearing Corporation.
Settlement Price
The price, established in accordance with Rule 404, for open Contracts.
Special Clearing Member
A Linked Clearinghouse that acts on behalf of its own members or Participants as a clearing member of another Linked Clearinghouse pursuant to an agreement between The Clearing Corporation and such Linked Clearinghouse.
… Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The following Linked Clearinghouses are Special Clearing Members: |
| (a) | The Clearing Corporation is a Special Clearing Member of Eurex Clearing, as set forth more fully in Chapter 9. |
| (b) | Eurex Clearing is a Special Clearing Member of The Clearing Corporation, as set forth more fully in Chapter 9. |
Special Guaranty Fund
One or more Guaranty Funds established by The Clearing Corporation in support of the Obligations of Participants in respect of Contracts made on or subject to the rules of the Markets specified herein.
… Interpretations and Policies:
| .01
(a) |
The following Guaranty Fund is a Special
Guaranty Fund in respect of the following Markets:
Emerging Markets Guaranty Fund, with respect to IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. |
Trades
Transactions in Contracts.
Transfer Trades
With respect to Exchange Contracts, transactions commonly referred to as give-ups, office transfers, exchanges of futures for physicals or exchanges of futures for swaps, as well as such other transactions in Exchange Contracts as may be defined as Transfer Trades by The Clearing Corporation. With respect to OTC Contracts, transactions in OTC Contracts that are defined as Transfer Trades by The Clearing Corporation.
102. Scope and Interpretation.
2. MEMBERSHIP
201. Qualifications of Participants.
202. Application for Participant Status.
203. Restriction on Activity.
The failure to continue to comply with the conditions of the Rules may subject a Participant to a suspension or revocation of clearing privileges. In addition, or in the alternative, and in either case in its sole discretion, The Clearing Corporation shall be authorized: (a) to impose such additional capital, Margin or other requirements as it shall deem appropriate for the protection of The Clearing Corporation and its Participants; (b) to allow such Participant to submit Trades solely for the Participant’s own account; (c) to allow such Participant to submit Trades for liquidation only; (d) to limit or restrict the type of Contracts that may be cleared by such Participant in any of its accounts with The Clearing Corporation; or (e) to limit or restrict the number of Contracts that are permitted to be maintained by such Participant in any of its accounts with The Clearing Corporation.
204. Financial Statements of Participants.
Each Participant shall submit statements of its financial condition at such times and in such manner as shall be prescribed from time to time.
205. Parent Guarantee.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The guaThe guarantee of a Participant’s obligations required by this Rule shall, unless otherwise provided in particular cases, be applicable only to Trades made for a proprietary account (as such term is defined in Commission Regulation 1.3(y)) or other non-customer accounts of the Participant. |
206. Common Owner Guarantee.
207. Notices Required of Participants.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | As used in paragraph (a)(i), the term “net capital” means the greatest of: (a) the minimum net capital requirement established by The Clearing Corporation for such Participant; (b) with respect to a Participant that is a registered futures commission merchant, adjusted net capital as provided in Commission Regulation 1.17; and, (c) with respect to a Participant that is a registered broker-dealer, excess adjusted net capital as provided in Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation 15c3-1. |
208. Exchange Membership.
The Clearing Corporation may decline or restrict the ability of a Participant to clear Trades made on any Exchange where such Participant is not admitted to the privileges of membership or is not approved by such Exchange Market to clear Trades made on or subject to the rules of such Exchange Market.
209. Termination of Participant Status.
3. CLEARING OF CONTRACTS
301. Effect of Clearance.
Trades submitted for clearance by or for the account of a Participant shall be submitted to The Clearing Corporation as required by the Rules and the rules of the Market, and if The Clearing Corporation accepts the same, as provided in Rule 310, the buying Participant shall be deemed to have bought such Contract from The Clearing Corporation and the selling Participant shall be deemed to have sold such Contract to The Clearing Corporation. Upon such substitution, such buyers and sellers shall be released from their obligations to each other, and The Clearing Corporation shall be deemed to have succeeded to all the rights, and to have assumed all the obligations, of the original parties to such contracts, to the extent provided in these Rules.
302. Tender of Trades.
The filing of a Trade confirmation by or on behalf of a Participant, as hereinafter provided, shall be deemed a tender to The Clearing Corporation for clearance of the Trade listed on such confirmation. These Rules shall constitute part of the terms of each Contract tendered to The Clearing Corporation.
303. Adjustments.
304. Offsets.
Where, as the result of substitution under Rule 301, a Participant has bought from The Clearing Corporation any amount of a given Contract for a particular delivery, and subsequently, and prior to such delivery, such Participant sells to The Clearing Corporation any amount of the same Contract for the same delivery, the second transaction shall be deemed pro tanto a settlement or adjustment of the prior transaction, except as provided in Rule 311, and except with respect to Options. In like manner, where a Participant sells to The Clearing Corporation any amount of a given Contract for a particular delivery, and subsequently, and before delivery, such Participant buys any amount of the same Contract for the same delivery, the second transaction shall be deemed pro tanto a settlement or adjustment of the prior transaction, except as provided in Rule 311, and except with respect to Options. Thereupon, such Participant shall become liable to pay the loss or entitled to collect the profit, as the case may be, upon such adjusted transactions, and shall be under no further liability to receive or make delivery with respect thereto. For purposes of this Rule, the first Trades made shall be deemed the first Trades offset.
305. Trade Confirmations.
Each Business Day, the exact hours as from time to time fixed by The Clearing Corporation, Participants shall file with The Clearing Corporation confirmations, in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation (which, in the case of electronic trading systems that submit matched trades to The Clearing Corporation, shall be satisfied by confirming reports automatically generated by such system that contain the information set forth herein), covering Trades made during the day (including scratch Trades) showing for each Trade (a) the identity of both Participants, (b) whether bought or sold, (c) the quantity involved, (d) the delivery month, (e) the Contract expiration and series involved, (f) the price and/or premium, (g) whether for house, customer, non-customer or floor trader account, and (h) such other information as may be required by The Clearing Corporation to effect the matching of Trades between the buyer and the seller.
306. Disagreement in Trade Confirmations.
If a Trade confirmation of any Participant shall not correspond in all material respects with the confirmation of the other party to such Trade, The Clearing Corporation may reject such Trade and notify both Participants, setting forth the basis of such objection.
307. Statement of Trades and Positions.
The Clearing Corporation shall make available to a Participant a statement of Trades and positions for each Business Day on which such Participant has Trades to be cleared or a position open with The Clearing Corporation. Such statement shall show the amounts the Participant shall pay to or receive from The Clearing Corporation under Rule 303 and the amount of premium the Participant shall pay to or receive from The Clearing Corporation, in all cases at the time and in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation.
308. Daily Variation Settlements.
If the statement of Trades and positions made available to a Participant under Rule 307 shows a net balance in favor of The Clearing Corporation, the Participant shall, at the time and in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation, pay such net balance to The Clearing Corporation. Payment will be considered made hereunder only if made in a manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation and results in immediate credit to the account of The Clearing Corporation. If such statement shows a net balance in favor of the Participant, The Clearing Corporation shall promptly pay, at the time and in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation, the amount of such net balance to the Participant.
309. Statement of Original Margins and Premiums.
At the time a statement of the Participant’s Trades and positions is made available pursuant to Rule 307, The Clearing Corporation shall also make available a statement showing original Margins and Option premiums deposited by the Participant, the amount of such Margins and premiums required by The Clearing Corporation, and the Participant’s net surplus of, or deficit in, such Margins and premiums.
310. Acceptance of Trades by Clearing Corporation.
The Clearing Corporation shall accept no Trades for clearance except for the account of its Participants. A Trade, except a Transfer Trade, is accepted upon either The Clearing Corporation’s receipt and acknowledgment of a matched Trade or matching of Trade confirmations. A Transfer Trade is accepted upon receipt of all payments and deposits required to be made pursuant to these Rules by the Participants who are parties to the Transfer Trade. Issuance by The Clearing Corporation, to a Participant, of a statement of Trades and positions as provided in Rule 307 shall constitute confirmation that the Trades listed on such statement, except Transfer Trades, have been accepted by The Clearing Corporation.
311. Trades for Customers.
Where a Participant clears a Trade for a customer, whether a member or non-member of an Exchange Market, the Participant becomes liable to The Clearing Corporation and The Clearing Corporation liable to the Participant on such Trade in the same manner and to the same extent as if the Trade were for the account of the Participant; provided, however, that Trades made on or subject to the rules of an Exchange Market and designated by the Participant as for the Participant’s customer shall not be offset under Rule 304 against Trades designated by the Participant as for the Participant’s own account.
312. Separate Accounts.
A Participant required by law to segregate a particular class of transactions with The Clearing Corporation shall maintain a separate account for that purpose (the “separate account”). When appropriately so designated by the Participant, the separate account shall be treated as to Margins, Option premiums, daily variation settlements, deliveries and all other operations as though it were the account of a different Participant except that, (a) excess funds in any other account of the Participant may be allocated by The Clearing Corporation to the separate account to the extent necessary to meet applicable Margin and variation deposit requirements of these Rules, and (b) if the Participant is in Default under Rule 605 as to any account maintained by the Participant with The Clearing Corporation or for any reason ceases to be a Participant, the open Trades in all such accounts may be closed in the open market, transferred to any other Participant, or otherwise resolved and the deficit, if any, in the separate account applied against the balance in any other account of the Participant. The Clearing Corporation shall maintain all funds held in the separate accounts in accordance with relevant provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act and Commission regulations.
313. Records.
Participants shall keep permanent records showing, with respect to each purchase or sale, the names of both Participants, the Futures Contract, Option series, quantity, date, price, delivery or expiration month, the name or account identifier of the customer for whom the Trade was made and such other information as may be required by law, regulation, or by The Clearing Corporation. Such permanent records shall be retained for at least five years, either in original form or in such other form as The Clearing Corporation may from time to time authorize, and shall be deemed the joint property of The Clearing Corporation and the Participant keeping such records. The Clearing Corporation shall be entitled to inspect or take temporary possession of such records at any time upon demand.
314. Reporting.
Participants shall make reports of their positions at the time and in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation.
315. Limitation of Liability.
The liability of The Clearing Corporation relating to or arising out of Contracts shall be limited to losses resulting from the substitution of The Clearing Corporation upon Contracts in accordance with these Rules, but in no event shall the amount of such liability exceed the amount on deposit in the General Guaranty Fund. The Clearing Corporation shall not be liable for obligations of a non-Participant or obligations of a Participant to a non-Participant (other than, in each case, Eurex Clearing), obligations of a Participant to another Participant who is acting for such other Participant as broker, or obligations of a Participant to a customer, nor shall The Clearing Corporation become liable to make deliveries to or accept deliveries from a customer of a Participant.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
| .01 | The liability of Eurex Clearing as a Special Clearing Member is governed by the provisions of the Link Agreement. | |
316. Non-Acceptance of Trades.
In case of the non-acceptance of the Trades of any Participant, The Clearing Corporation shall be deemed to have incurred no obligations respecting the Trades that are not so accepted. It shall be incumbent upon the Participants who are parties to any such Trades to take such steps as the Participants may deem necessary or proper for such Participants’ own protection.
317. Authority of President.
Without limitation of any authority conferred by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, other provisions of these Rules, or resolutions of the Board or any committee of the Board, the President is authorized, should he deem it necessary or advisable, to take such action as he deems necessary or appropriate for the protection of The Clearing Corporation. The President may take such action pending a meeting of the Board or committee of the Board, but shall modify or rescind such action if so instructed by the Board or such committee.
4. MARGIN AND SETTLEMENTS
401. Clearing Corporation Lien.
Each Participant agrees that The Clearing Corporation shall have a first lien and security interest on all Margin, Option premiums, Trades, positions and other property held in or for the accounts of such Participant as security for all obligations of such Participant to The Clearing Corporation.
402. Original Margin.
| (a) | Margin deposits, other than variation deposits, shall be known as original Margin. The Clearing Corporation shall, from time to time, fix the amount of original Margin which shall be deposited by Participants to protect The Clearing Corporation on Trades in Contracts. |
| (b) | Original Margin shall be deposited in the manner prescribed in Rules 405 and 406. Upon performance or closing out of contracts thus secured, the original Margin deposits may be withdrawn by the Participant upon the authorization of The Clearing Corporation. Margin calls shall ordinarily be uniform, but where particular risks are deemed hazardous, The Clearing Corporation may, in its sole discretion, depart from the rule of uniformity and call for additional Margin. |
403. Variation Deposits.
Margin called by reason of market fluctuations shall be known as variation deposits and shall be paid by Participants to The Clearing Corporation on demand in the manner prescribed by Rule 308. Variation deposits shall be deemed payments on account of Trades and positions for that Business Day and shall be reflected on statements of Trades and positions for that day. The Clearing Corporation may require Participants to make additional variation deposits at any time to the extent of market fluctuations.
404. Settlement Price.
| (a) | The Settlement Price for each open Exchange Contract shall be the price recommended for such Contract by the relevant Exchange Market as determined pursuant to the rules of such Exchange Market. |
| (b) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, when deemed necessary by The Clearing Corporation in order to protect the respective interests of The Clearing Corporation and Participants, The Clearing Corporation may establish the Settlement Price for any Contract at a price deemed appropriate by The Clearing Corporation under the circumstances. When The Clearing Corporation determines that circumstances necessitate the application of this paragraph, the reasons for that determination and the basis for the establishment of the Settlement Price in such circumstances shall be recorded. |
405. Cash Margin Deposits.
If the statement of original Margins furnished to a Participant under Rule 309 shows a deficit in original Margins, such Participant shall, at the time and in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation, pay an amount in U.S. Dollars, or foreign currency acceptable to The Clearing Corporation, sufficient to cover such deficit to The Clearing Corporation. Payment will be considered made hereunder only if made in a manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation and if such payment results in immediate credit to the account of The Clearing Corporation.
406. Non-Cash Margin Deposits.
In lieu of maintaining original Margins in cash, as provided for in Rule 405, Participants may deposit such types of collateral as may be approved by The Clearing Corporation.
When a Participant is in default, all non-cash Margins may be converted to cash or otherwise transferred by The Clearing Corporation for the account of the Participant or its customers.
407. Option Premiums.
Participants shall deposit Option premiums with The Clearing Corporation at the time and in the manner prescribed by The Clearing Corporation.
5. DELIVERIES
501. Delivery Notices.
A selling Participant obligated or desiring to make delivery of a Commodity shall issue and deliver to The Clearing Corporation a delivery notice containing the name and business address of the issuer of such notice; the date of issue; the date of delivery; the name of such Commodity; the total contracted quantity in satisfaction of which the delivery is being tendered; and such other information as The Clearing Corporation shall require. Delivery notices shall be furnished to The Clearing Corporation electronically in such form as may be specified by The Clearing Corporation.
The Clearing Corporation shall assign deliveries to Participants having Contracts to take delivery, for their own account or for one or more customers, of the same or lesser amount of the same Commodity. The Clearing Corporation shall notify such Participants of the deliveries that have been assigned to them and shall furnish to the Participant issuer of a delivery notice the name of the Participant obligated to accept delivery and the number of contracts for which such buying Participant is obligated. Participants receiving delivery notices shall assign delivery to the oldest open contracts on their books at the close of business on the previous day.
502. Purchases and Sales for Physical Delivery.
Issuance of a notice of intention to deliver by a Participant to The Clearing Corporation shall constitute an offer by such Participant to sell to The Clearing Corporation the specified quantity of the Commodity involved, at the delivery price, and to purchase from The Clearing Corporation the same quantity of the same Commodity at the same price. Acceptance of such notice by The Clearing Corporation shall constitute its acceptance of the Participant’s offer to sell and repurchase. Such acceptance is effective at the time delivery is required to be made according to the Rules of The Clearing Corporation, and, to the extent not specified herein, to the rules and regulations of the relevant Exchange Market.
Assignment of delivery to a Participant by The Clearing Corporation shall constitute an offer of The Clearing Corporation to sell to such Participant the specified quantity of the Commodity involved, at the delivery price, and to purchase from such Participant the same quantity of the same Commodity at the same price. Acceptance of such assignment of delivery by such Participant shall constitute his acceptance of The Clearing Corporation’s offer to sell and repurchase. Such acceptance is effective at the time delivery is required to be made pursuant to these Rules, and, to the extent not specified herein, to the rules and regulations of the relevant Exchange Market.
The Clearing Corporation shall, at the time delivery is required to be made, consider the corresponding sales to such assigned buyers made hereunder as having been settled and shall apply the opposing repurchase made hereunder as an adjustment of the respective Participants’ futures positions with The Clearing Corporation in the manner prescribed by these Rules.
503. Delivery Price.
All deliveries on Futures Contracts shall be made at the Settlement Price of the day preceding the day of issuance of notice of intention to deliver, or at the price required in the contract terms and conditions, if such terms and conditions require a different price. The statement of Trades and positions specified in Rule 307 will reflect futures positions closed by delivery and the amount of final adjustment bringing delivery prices to Settlement Prices of the day of notice.
504. Posting of Deliveries.
During each delivery month, The Clearing Corporation shall cause to be posted, not later than the Business Day following the filing of notices of intention to deliver, the name of each Participant issuing notices of intention to deliver on Futures Contracts and the total amount of each Commodity tendered by such Participant for delivery, together with the name of each Participant to which such deliveries have been assigned and the total amount of each Commodity assigned to such Participant.
505. Settlements on Defaulted Deliveries.
| (a) | If a Participant fails to fulfill its delivery obligations as prescribed in these Rules, The Clearing Corporation’s sole obligation shall be to pay reasonable damages proximately caused by the Default, but in no event shall The Clearing Corporation be obligated to: (i) pay any damages greater than the difference of the delivery price of the specific Commodity and the reasonable market price of such Commodity at the time delivery is required to be made in accordance with and the Rules of The Clearing Corporation and, to the extent not specified herein, the rules and regulations of the relevant Exchange Market; (ii) make or accept delivery of the Commodity; (iii) pay any damages relating to the accuracy, genuineness, completeness, or acceptability of certificates, instruments, warehouse receipts or other similar documents; or (iv) pay any damages relating to the failure or insolvency of banks, custodians, escrow agents, depositories, warehouses, or similar entities that may be involved with a delivery. |
| (b) | Notwithstanding any other provision of these Rules, The Clearing Corporation has no obligation or liability to any Participant or any other Person relating to a failure to fulfill a delivery obligation unless it is notified by the non-defaulting Participant of such failure as soon as possible, but in no event later than sixty minutes after the time the delivery obligation was to have been discharged in accordance with the Rules of The Clearing Corporation and, to the extent not specified herein, the rules and regulations of the relevant Exchange Market. |
| (c) | If a buying Participant fails to effect payment to its assigned seller by 1:00 p.m. on the date scheduled for delivery, the selling Participant shall immediately notify The Clearing Corporation. The Clearing Corporation will then determine, in its sole discretion, whether the failure of the buying Participant to effect such payment was technical in nature and is likely to be remedied or whether the such buying Participant’s failure to effect payment constitutes a delivery default. If The Clearing Corporation determines, in its sole discretion, that the failure was technical in nature (including a bank instruction error or failure of the Federal Reserve wire), the buying Participant will be allowed to make payment subsequent to 1:00 p.m. (but in no event later than the time, if any, specified by The Clearing Corporation). If The Clearing Corporation determines, in its sole discretion, that such failure constitutes a delivery default, The Clearing Corporation will instruct the selling Participant to sell the invoiced securities as soon as reasonably practicable. The defaulting buying Participant will in such circumstances be liable for the amount, if any, that the reasonable sale price of the invoiced securities (including costs) is less than the original invoiced amount. |
| (d) | If a selling Participant fails to effect delivery to its assigned buyer by 1:00 p.m. on the date scheduled for delivery, the buying Participant shall immediately notify The Clearing Corporation. The Clearing Corporation will then determine, in its sole discretion, whether such failure to effect delivery is technical in nature and is likely to be remedied or whether such failure to effect delivery constitutes a delivery default. If The Clearing Corporation determines that such failure was technical in nature (including a bank instruction error or failure of the Federal Reserve wire), the selling Participant will be allowed to make delivery subsequent to 1:00 p.m. (but in no event later than the time, if any, specified by The Clearing Corporation). If The Clearing Corporation determines that the failure constitutes a delivery default, The Clearing Corporation will instruct the buying Participant to purchase substitute deliverable securities as soon as reasonably practicable. The defaulting selling Participant will in such circumstances be liable for the reasonable damages (including costs) incurred by the buying Participant relating to the purchase of the substitute securities. |
| (e) | Delivery obligations of a Participant to another Participant that are not discharged timely (as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d)) and in full by the Participant shall thereupon be deemed an obligation of such Participant to The Clearing Corporation. The defaulting Participant’s obligations to The Clearing Corporation must be discharged by (i) not later than sixty minutes after the time such obligations originally were required to be discharged to the non-defaulting Participant, or (ii) such later time as may be established by The Clearing Corporation pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (d). |
| (f) (g) (d) |
f)
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Rules to the contrary, The Clearing Corporation’s delivery obligations to a non-defaulting buying or selling Participant shall in all cases be subject to the provisions of Rule 505(a) and Chapter 8 hereof. Any claim for damages or other dispute relating to a delivery failure or default brought by one Participant against another shall be resolved by such Participants pursuant to binding arbitration before the National Futures Association (“NFA”). Failure by a Participant to comply with the NFA’s determination may result in the suspension of the Participant’s clearing privileges at The Clearing Corporation or such other or additional penalty (including, but not limited to assessment of fines and charges) as The Clearing Corporation may deem appropriate under the circumstances. |
506. Assignment of Exercises of Options.
Upon receipt of notices of intention to exercise Options cleared through The Clearing Corporation, issued by buyers in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Exchange Market, The Clearing Corporation shall assign such exercises to eligible sellers in accordance with such rules and regulations. The Clearing Corporation shall promptly notify selling Participants as to the exercises assigned to them and shall furnish to buying Participants the names of selling Participants obligated to accept such assignments. Delivery and payment shall be made in the time and manner prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Exchange Market.
Any Option not exercised by the date and time fixed for expiration of the Option in the rules and regulations of the Exchange Market shall not be exercisable.
507. Exercise Price.
All Option exercises shall be made at the strike price of the Option. The statement of Trades and positions issued pursuant to Rule 307 will reflect the offsetting of each Option that was exercised and assigned, Trades and positions in Futures Contracts resulting therefrom, and the amount of the final adjustment (being the strike price marked to the Settlement Price on the day the Option was exercised).
508. Deliveries in the Event of Bankruptcy.
509. Cash Settlement.
After trading ceases on the last day of trading for Futures Contracts without physical delivery, The Clearing Corporation shall consider the maintenance of an open position by a Participant to constitute an offer to sell to or an offer to purchase from The Clearing Corporation the specific quantity of the Futures Contract involved at the Settlement Price determined for such Futures Contract on the last day of trading in such contracts.
The Clearing Corporation shall, once trading in such Futures Contracts has terminated pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Exchange Market, consider the corresponding sales or purchases made hereunder as an adjustment of the respective Participants’ positions in Futures Contracts with The Clearing Corporation in the manner prescribed by these Rules.
6. MISCELLANEOUS
601. Emergencies.
602. Physical Emergencies.
In the event the physical functions of The Clearing Corporation are, or are threatened to be, severely and adversely affected by a physical emergency such as, but not limited to, fire or other casualty, bomb threats, substantial inclement weather, power failures, communications breakdowns or transportation breakdowns, the Chairman, a Vice Chairman or the President of The Clearing Corporation or, in their absence, another officer of The Clearing Corporation, is authorized to take such action as he or she shall deem necessary or appropriate to deal with such emergency.
603. Force Majeure.
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Rules, The Clearing Corporation shall not be obligated to perform its obligations under these Rules or any agreement with a Participant relating to Contracts, or to compensate any person for losses occasioned by any delay or failure of performance, to the extent such delay or failure is the result of acts of God, lightning, earthquake, fire, epidemic, landslide, drought, hurricane, tornado, storm, explosion, flood, nuclear radiation, act of a public enemy or blockade, insurrection, riot or civil disturbance, strike or labor disturbance, or any other cause beyond The Clearing Corporation’s reasonable control (whether or not similar to any of the foregoing).
If The Clearing Corporation shall, as a result of any of the above-described events, fail to perform any of its obligations, such failure shall be excused for a period equal to the period of delay caused by such event. In such an event, The Clearing Corporation shall give written notice thereof to the affected Market or such Participant, as the case may be, as soon as it is reasonably practicable and attempt diligently to remove such condition.
604. Suspension of Rules.
The time frames fixed by these Rules, interpretations or policies of The Clearing Corporation for the doing of any act or acts may be extended, or the doing of any act or acts required by these Rules or any interpretations or policies of The Clearing Corporation may be waived, and any provision of these Rules or any interpretations or policies of The Clearing Corporation may be suspended by the Board or by any officer of The Clearing Corporation having a rank of Vice President or higher whenever, in the judgment of the Board or such officer, such extension, waiver or suspension is necessary or expedient. Any such extension or waiver may continue in effect after the event or events giving rise thereto but shall not continue in effect for more than thirty calendar days after the date thereof unless it shall be approved by The Clearing Corporation within such period of thirty calendar days.
605. Defaults.
606. Fees; Fines and Charges.
607. Trading by Employees Prohibited.
608. Forms; Transmission of Data to The Clearing Corporation.
609. Just and Equitable Principles of Trade; Acts Detrimental to the Interest or Welfare of The Clearing Corporation.
610. Death, Disappearance or Incapacity of Individual Participant.
611. Construction in Accordance with Illinois Law.
The Rules of The Clearing Corporation, and all rights and obligations thereunder, shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to the conflict of law provisions thereof.
7. [RESERVED]
8. GUARANTY FUND
801. General Guaranty Fund.